The soil should have a neutral pH, be well dissolved, and avoid the formation of water stagnation, which could cause the onset of root rot. In Kenya, the ideal soil for pawpaw farming should be rich in organic matter, base fertilization with humus, or compost. Pawpaw farming In Kenya: Soil Requirements A solution could be farming in a heated greenhouse, which presents the plant’s high running costs. Therefore, the climatic factor represents a limit to the spread of this profitable crop in Kenya. However, the frigid cold temperatures do not allow it to bear fruit throughout the year, as it is in tropical regions, but only in April and November. In the absence of these temperatures, we will not witness the ripening of our fruits.įor these reasons, in Kenya, pawpaws can be grown anywhere. The optimal average temperature for these plants to develop and obtain a good harvest is between 20 and 22☌. The papaya plant requires high humidity and continuous water availability but does not tolerate extreme temperatures. The Red Royal F1 – A hybrid variety from Jomo Kenyatta UniversityĪs we have said, Pawpaws have their origins in Central and South African environments characterized by a tropical climate, which is the ideal environment for cultivating this type of plant.In addition to the above, the seedlings take 90 days to mature and start bearing fruits. The seeds for this new hybrid variety take precisely 27 days to germinate. Malkia F1 – Malkia F1 is currently the best pawpaw variety in Kenya.The solo variety is best for local and export production.In Kenya, there are several pawpaw varieties, which are Those lower than the top of the plant typically reach maturity first. The pawpaw fruit will only grow on female and hermaphrodite individuals and is positioned at the vegetative apex, usually under the leaves. The flowers are formed by white petals and have a yellow corolla. Those who have hermaphrodite flowers can self-pollinate and produce fruits independently. Therefore, it is recommended to grow different pawpaw plants in the same field to encourage cross-pollination. Pawpaw plants produce an only female, male or hermaphrodite flowers, and for this reason, it is classified among the polygamous species. On the top part, the color will be dark green, tending to yellow as the ribs are evident on the lower end. They have a smooth surface and can have a palmate or lobed shape. The pawpaw plant from Equatorial Africa is a small shrub with perennial leaves that can reach 3 to 10m. Pawpaw Farming in Kenya: Fruit Characteristics However, in various countries of the world where its consumption is now frequent, and for this reason, it is advisable to invest in exports. Bearing this in mind, if you decide to start pawpaw farming in Kenya, it will be necessary to evaluate the revenues deriving from this activity carefully.Īlthough Pawpaw farming in Kenya may be intended for the local market, it’s in high demand. Pawpaw is an exotic fruit in our country, and there is still a market for this niche. It has a reasonably rapid growth but is not very long-lived, not exceeding 20-25 years of age. Pawpaw, aka Papaya, whose scientific name is Carica papaya (Linnaeus), belongs to the family Caricaceae which includes popular crops in Equatorial Africa, Central America, and southern Africa. Did you know that Pawpaw farming in Kenya is carried out only on a small scale? Today, we’re here to talk about this crop’s cost, uses, and cultivation in Kenya.
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